Fitch gave Columbia special obligation and electric utility improvement bonds -- essentially investor-driven loans to city government -- the high rating, adding a more generalized "unlimited tax general obligation (ULTGO) rating of AAA" in their August 3 report.
"The ULTGO rating reflects a diverse and growing economic base anchored by a university community," Fitch noted. "A strong financial management team that has demonstrated a commendable record of proactive fiscal operations has provided the city with ample financial flexibility, counterbalancing a dependence on economically sensitive revenue."
With a "low debt burden," Columbia also enjoyed 5.8% unemployment as of May 2011 -- considerably lower than the state at 8.8% and the nation at 9.3%, the agency reported. Specific to City Hall, "general fund revenue sources are diverse," including property taxes, sales taxes, and payments in lieu of taxes (PILOT).
"Columbia's general fund had a net surplus in four of the last five years, and the fiscal 2010 unreserved general fund balance was $21.5 million or a strong 30% of spending," the agency noted. "The city's total fund balance will remain well above the 16% policy goal set by the city, even after planned draw downs in 2011 and 2012."