Part Five of a series on the Columbia city budget
COLUMBIA, 8/31/10 (Beat Byte) -- Columbia city government has so many revenue streams Warren Buffett would be proud. And Buffett could hardly do better. City Hall's revenues are ultra-secure, arriving not only under force of law or threat of utility disconnection, but also under the twin threats of higher taxes and critical service cuts.From its 2010-11 budget, City Hall's Property Tax take is up 2% this year. Sales Taxes are up 1%."This represents an improvement in economic conditions," says the City Budget. Improved economic conditions. How did that sneak in?City Hall also collects two taxes we see on our utility bills: Gross Receipts Taxes and Payment-In-Lieu-Of-Tax, or PILOT. "PILOT payments are projected to grow at 3.9%," the city budget claims. But try getting nearly 4% on a savings account or CD. Try getting a 4% pay raise. Try raising your prices, Mr. or Mrs. Small Business Person, by 4%.Water, Electric, Trash, and Sewer fees sport a 6.2% increase for 2011.City Hall also gets a gaggle of grants, like PedNet and Federal block grants (CDBG). From each grant, City Hall takes junk fees before distributing the money to the people.City Hall also gets investment revenue -- a return on its cash stash.
Licenses, permits, fines, fees and miscellaneous revenue such as surplus equipment sales all add to city coffers.Here's a sample from this year's budget. It's by no means exhaustive, and can be found starting on page 45, Revenue Summaries.
PROPERTY TAXESReal Estate: $5,742,300Personal Property: $1,065,900
Other: $182,000
SALES TAX: $18,685,000GROSS RECEIPTS TAXESTelephone: $3,500,000
Natural Gas: $ 3,250,000
Electric: $875,000
Cable TV: $281,250OTHER LOCAL TAXES
Cigarette Tax: $620,000Gasoline Tax: $2,375,000Motor Vehicle Tax: $820,000PAYMENTS IN LIEU OF TAXElectric: $10,000,000Water: $2,783,000USER FEES
Railroad: $818,250Parks and Recreation: $4,510,948
Public Transportation: $1,571,119Parking: $1,756,209UTILITIES
Water: $20,167,600
Electric: $121,712,752
Airport Utility: $526,591
Sewer: $13,790,575
Trash (Solid Waste): $15,279,375
Storm Water: $1,220,000GOVERNMENT REVENUES
Federal / State Revenues: $2,207,960County Revenues: $2,199,422INVESTMENTSEarnings and Interest: $8,640,356
LICENSES
Business License: $633,000
Liquor License: $136,000Animal License: $36,000FINES
Municipal Court Fines: $1,916,000
Uniform Ticket Fines: $108,000
Meter Fines: $265,000
Alarm Violations: $16,500FEESConstruction Fees: $611,460
Other Fees: $15,000
Street Maintenance Fees: $155,000
Animal Control Fees: $21,000
Health Fees: $773,255
Other Fees: $331,716
GRANTS: $7,965,549All in all, city revenue adds up to a projected $351,177,199 for 2011, a 5% increase in two years. Not bad for a flagging economy and a budget that's "a real bugger."
-- by Mike Martin, who served as chairman of the City of Columbia Finance Advisory Commission between 2002-05.